例1 Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(35詞,2003年62題)
拆分句子:
句子的主干是:Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry,
方式狀語(yǔ):in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner是方式狀語(yǔ),其中的reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned是并列定語(yǔ),修飾manner,
定語(yǔ)從句:that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena是定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞是manner。
拆分后句子的總結(jié)構(gòu)是:
Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and
主句 定語(yǔ)從句
their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner
方式狀語(yǔ)
that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
1)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry主干,“社會(huì)科學(xué)是知識(shí)探索的一個(gè)分支”;
2)which seeks to study humans and their endeavors定語(yǔ)從句比較復(fù)雜,可以放在所修飾的先行詞后面,“它試圖研究人類及其行為”;
3)in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner方式狀語(yǔ),如果照原來(lái)順序放在動(dòng)詞后面不是太通順,可以放到動(dòng)詞“試圖”后面翻譯成“它試圖以一種。。。的方式來(lái)研究人類及其行為”;
4)that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.定語(yǔ)從句直接放到所修飾的詞“方式”前面,“自然科學(xué)家用來(lái)研究自然想象那樣同樣的方式”;