所謂三大出題伎倆之一的“棒打鴛鴦”,也就是物理上的拆散搭配,其解決方法不難,就是找主干!去掉無聊的修飾性成分等等,也就是那個“棒子”。例如:The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be ____49____ to explain....
技巧6:
我們一起來體會考研完型有史以來“最難”的題目吧:When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
如出現陌生的選項詞匯,這里注意,兩個原則,選擇相對簡單的詞匯,不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。請猜測:[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish。必須是選擇B。再請猜測:[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely。必須是選擇D。
三、舉例實戰
下面是17年考研英語一的完形填空
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .
"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."
Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.
1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout
【答案】B
【解析】答案為B。根據本句句內邏輯關系,“it turns out that hugs…”說明擁抱還有其他結果。因此,前文的邏輯關系應該為“除此以外”。
【解析】答案為A。本題實為邏輯關系題。根據句子前后結構“helping you feel close and ______(2)”,我們可以判斷,由于空格處與前面內容通過and連接,說明我們要選擇一個單詞與feel close同義,并且要與后面介詞to 連用。因此,通過對于四個選項含義判斷,選項A有“關聯的”含義最為符合。
3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host
【答案】D
【解析】答案為D。此題為固定搭配。“a host of”表示大量的。其他選項搭配不合理。
4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep
【答案】C
【解析】答案為C。根據題干信息“a warm embrace might even help you ______(4)getting sick this winter.”中,出現“even”,表示“甚至”,說明此句話與上一句話存在遞進的邏輯關系。上一句話的語義表示“擁抱可以帶來大量的好處”,因此,這句話也應該表示擁抱的好處。選項C“避免生病”最符合文意。
【解析】答案為D。本題為固定搭配。根據句義“examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs______(6)the participants'…”考查固定搭配“examined the effects…on sth”。
7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted
【答案】B
【解析】答案為B。根據句義“common cold after being______(7)to the virus.”,可知選項B:暴露在細菌中,符合文意。
【解析】答案為A。本題為動詞與賓語從句搭配問題。根據原文“the researchers______(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ______(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”動作的主語是“研究人員”,連接后面的賓語從句“擁抱減小壓力的作用”,并且有數據支撐。賓語從句部分應為研究人員計算推測出的結果。
10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained
【答案】D
【解析】答案為D。本題為動詞含義考查。根據文章內容,“the stress-reducing effects of hugging ______(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本題同樣考查研究人員做出的研究結果,選項D“解釋”符合語境要求。
【解析】答案為B。形容詞與名詞搭配問題。根據語境“the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe______(12)”所選詞要與severe構成合理搭配,再結合前文語境是關于對于擁抱實驗的結果。因此,正確選項為B。
【解析】答案為D。本題為形容詞修飾。根據原文“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ______(13)risk for colds that's usually ______(14)with stress”,需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾risk。選項D:增加的風險,更符合原文語境。